
In
2000, on the day my son started work, I felt that I had paid my dues to
society and I quit my full-time job. I continued, free-lance, as editorial
director of Bell Tower, the spiritual imprint I had founded in 1989, and
began to explore other things life had to offer. Until that moment, work
had consumed me and I wanted to discover how to play, something that had
eluded me for far too long. At sixty-one, it was a little late to begin
playing but I thought it worth a try. I also wanted to see if I could get
the right side of my brain to work. I knew that unless I was willing to
make a major shift, I would just keep putting one foot in front of the
other, working harder and harder, until my life was over.
After I edited a
best-selling translation of Lao Tsu’s Tao Te Ching in the early 1970s,
friends began to give me not only rice paper, brushes, ink stones, and
sticks of red and black ink, but also books on Chinese art. I never asked
for any of this but many people seemed convinced that I would enjoy brush
painting. All these things remained on my shelf until about six months
after I had abandoned the daily corporate grind. Then one day, I happened
to pass a small storefront on Houston Street that bore a sign reading
“Koho School of Sumi-e,” I picked up a brochure from the rack outside, and
a week later began my apprenticeship.
I had no art training and learning the time-honored craft of East Asian
brush painting has been a long and thorny road. It took me six years to
see that the greatest obstacle I faced was that I had spent my life trying
to control the outcome of everything I did. But art is uncontrollable. The
muse is not on call. Each day it is necessary for me to be here, brush in
hand, in case this is the day she decides to visit. I realized that I had
made a mistake in wanting to discover “if I could get the right side of my
brain to work.” I should have been exploring whether it knew how to play,
not how to work. Because I’m trying to get the brush strokes “right,” it
still feels like work and I’m aware that until I stop treating everything
I do as work rather than play, I’m unlikely to enjoy any of it. What I’m
hoping is that my “works on
paper” will soon be transformed into “plays on paper.”
“What I have not drawn, I have never really seen,” wrote Frederick Franck
in his wonderful book The Zen of Seeing. “Once you start drawing an
ordinary thing, a fly, a flower, a face, you realize how extraordinary it
is—a sheer miracle.” We all think we know what a lettuce looks like but
it’s only when you begin to draw one that you discover “what makes a
lettuce a lettuce rather than a curly kale.” This is also true of
painting, so before I pick up the brush I study whatever it is I plan to
paint. I want to understand its form and nature and feel it inside me
before I attempt to capture it on paper.
The spontaneous
style of East Asian brush painting seeks to express the essence of
something with a few swift and sure strokes. Ancient Chinese masters
described it as allowing “the brush to dance and the ink to sing” and
contemporary Sumi-e artist Motoi Oi says: “The aim is not the reproduction
of the subject matter but the elimination of the inessential” or, to put
it another way, the painter seeks to distill nature rather than record it.
My hope is that the image will be intense and potent, that it will leap
off the paper and into the viewer’s heart. The painting comes alive in
proportion to how present I am and how lightly I hold the brush. As Kaz
Tanahashi taught me, two principles must be kept in mind: “Undivided
attention equals unswerving strokes” and “Do not hold a brush unless you
are smiling.”
I bow to all my
teachers—Koho Yamamoto, Zhang Zhan, Mildred Gallo, Charles Chu, Jong Wang
Lee, Wanxin Zhang, Kaz Tanahashi, and Sungsook Setton—each of whom has
guided me in different but essential ways along the path.
I hope that one
day my brush will express the luminous purity of Mary Oliver’s poems, the
vitality of Paul Reps’ Zen telegrams (minimalist paintings of a “cucumber
unaccountably cucumbering,” “consciousness delighting as crane,” and other
small miracles), the exuberant love of life in Pablo Neruda’s odes, and
the transcendence of Ralph Vaughan Williams’ orchestral piece, “The Lark
Ascending.” I yearn to experience wonder, joy, and delight as I paint and
to express these qualities in such a way that others may experience them
too.
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